How much do you know about the structure of manifold in hydraulic system?

In the hydraulic machine must be installed in a part is the hydraulic manifold in hydraulic system, don’t look at it is just a small metal valve block, its role is very big, it is working, the use of the spool in the valve body of the relative movement to control the valve port on and off and the size of the openings, so that you can achieve the pressure, flow and direction of the control. So do you know what is the structural characteristics of the manifold in hydraulic system? The following will lead you to understand.

manifold in hydraulic system

Structural characteristics of manifold in hydraulic system:

According to the structure and use of the division, the manifold in hydraulic system has bar block, small plate block, cover plate, plywood, valve mounting base plate, pump valve block, logic valve block, stacked valve block, special valve block, collector drain and connecting block and other kinds of forms. The actual system of the manifold in hydraulic system by the valve block body and its installation of various hydraulic valves, pipe fittings, accessories and other components.

manifold in hydraulic system

1、Valve block body

The valve block body is the key component of the integrated hydraulic system. It serves not only as the mounting carrier for other hydraulic components but also as the channel body that connects their oil circuits. Typically, valve block bodies are rectangular and made from steel or malleable cast iron. They feature various installation holes related to the hydraulic valves, including oil holes, connecting screw holes, positioning pin holes, as well as public oil holes and connecting holes. To ensure the correct aperture connection and avoid interference, special attention is sometimes given to the process of setting up these holes.

A relatively simple valve block body typically has at least 40 to 60 holes. In more complex designs, there can be hundreds of holes. These holes create a crisscrossing network of passageways. The holes on the body of the valve block come in a variety of forms such as light holes, step holes, and threaded holes. These holes are generally straight and easy to process on ordinary drilling machines and CNC machine tools. Sometimes for special connectivity requirements are set into oblique holes, but rarely used.

manifold in hydraulic system

2、Hydraulic valve

Hydraulic valves are generally standard parts. These include various types of plate valves, cartridge valves, and stacked valves. We mount them on the valve block body using connecting screws. This setup achieves the control function of the hydraulic circuit.

3、Pipe joints

Pipe connector for external piping and valve block connection. All kinds of valves and the valve block body form the hydraulic circuit. These components control the hydraulic cylinder and other actuators. Additionally, they manage oil inlet, oil return, and oil drain functions. To achieve this, we must connect them to the external pipeline.

4、Other accessories

Including pipeline connection flange, process hole plugging, oil circuit seals and other accessories.

manifold in hydraulic system

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